Patriarchal Norms and Reproductive Autonomy:

The Influence of Son Preference on Family Planning Among Women in Nigerian Police Barracks

Abstract

This study investigated the impact of male-child preference on the family planning practices of married women residing in Nigerian police barracks within Zone 5 (Edo, Bayelsa, and Delta States). Rooted in patriarchal values and cultural norms, son preference is believed to shape reproductive behavior and limit women's autonomy in decisions related to contraceptive use. Drawing on the Theory of Planned Behavior, the study adopted a descriptive survey research design, using structured questionnaires administered to a sample of women of reproductive age (15–49 years).Findings revealed a significant inverse relationship between male-child preference and the use of family planning methods (r² = 0.028; p < 0.05). Regression analysis indicated that as the preference for male children increases, the likelihood of contraceptive use declines. These results highlight how son preference contributes to higher fertility rates and undermines reproductive health services, even in settings like police barracks where awareness of family planning exists.The study recommended culturally sensitive policies that promote gender equity, incorporate both traditional and institutional communication strategies, and reshape fertility norms through educational and legal reforms. By illuminating the persistence of entrenched gender norms in specific environments, this research contributes to broader discussions on reproductive autonomy and